Civil Engineer

Overview:

A career in engineering involves using science, mathematics, and technology to design, build, and improve structures, machines, systems, and processes that solve real-world problems. Engineers work in a wide range of fields—such as civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical, or software engineering—and are involved in every stage of a project, from research and planning to testing and implementation. Engineering requires strong analytical thinking, creativity, and attention to detail, offering opportunities to innovate and make a lasting impact on society.

On a daily basis, an engineer applies technical knowledge to solve problems, design systems or products, and improve existing processes. Their tasks often include analyzing data, creating and reviewing technical drawings or blueprints, conducting tests or simulations, and troubleshooting issues. Engineers regularly meet with team members, clients, or other departments to discuss project goals, updates, and challenges. They also use software tools for design, modeling, or project management. Depending on their field, they may spend time in laboratories, on construction sites, or in offices. Each day combines creativity, critical thinking, and technical skills to move projects forward.

Salary Expectations and Employment and Outlook:

In Oklahoma, the average annual income for a Civil Engineer is $99,960. Obviously, the income range for engineers is based on several factors. For more specific information about this in Oklahoma, please visit OKcollegestart.

Watch a Video about a career in Civil engineering

Is a Career in Civil Engineering Right for YOU? What are the:

Working Conditions and Physical Demands:

Civil engineers typically work in a combination of office and field settings. In the office, they design plans, analyze data, and manage projects using computer-aided design (CAD) software and engineering tools. On job sites, they inspect construction progress, ensure compliance with safety and building codes, and solve on-site problems. Their work may involve exposure to weather conditions, noisy environments, and travel to different project locations. Civil engineers often work full-time, and project deadlines may require overtime or weekend hours.

Specific Skills Needed:

To be a successful civil engineer, several key skills are essential:

Mathematics and Analytical Skills: For solving complex problems involving geometry, calculus, and physics.
Technical Proficiency: Familiarity with engineering software like AutoCAD, Civil 3D, and other design and modeling tools.
Project Management: Ability to plan, organize, and oversee projects from start to finish, including budgeting and scheduling.
Communication Skills: Clear written and verbal communication for working with clients, contractors, and team members.
Problem-Solving Abilities: Quick thinking and creativity to address design challenges and on-site issues.
Attention to Detail: Precision is critical in design, planning, and construction to ensure safety and structural integrity.
Teamwork and Collaboration: Civil engineers often work with architects, construction managers, and other engineers, requiring strong interpersonal skills.
Understanding of Regulations and Codes: Knowledge of local and federal construction laws, safety codes, and environmental regulations.

Education Requirements:

While in HS: To prepare for a career in engineering while in high school, you should focus on building a strong academic and practical foundation:

Take Advanced Math and Science Courses, Enroll in STEM Electives, Join STEM Clubs or Competitions, Develop Problem-Solving Skills, Use Engineering Software, Volunteer or Intern, Research Engineering Fields, Maintain a Strong GPA.

You might also consider taking college courses (concurrent enrollment) while in high school to save time and money. Ask your High School Counselor or a Vista Member for more information.

College or Tech Training:

To prepare for a career in engineering, most people pursue a bachelor’s degree in fields like mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, or chemical engineering. If you plan to become a licensed professional engineer, attending an ABET-accredited program is typically required, and most states require passing the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam as the first step toward licensure.

If you are interested in more hands on- or technician-level roles, earning an associate degree in engineering technology from a community college or technical school is a common path. These programs focus on practical skills and can lead to jobs in fields like drafting, manufacturing, or electrical systems.

Some engineers and technicians also pursue additional certifications through organizations like the National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies (NICET) or the Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), which offer specialized credentials in areas like construction, electronics, and industrial technology.

Alternatively, if you're interested in a more technical or support-focused role—such as an Engineering Technician, CAD Technician, Draftsperson, or Manufacturing/Production Technician—these positions help bridge the gap between hands-on technicians and professional engineers. Programs at Connors State College and Carl Albert State College can provide the foundational training needed for these careers.

https://carlalbert.edu/academics/#degrees

https://connorsstate.edu/equine/prospective-students/degree/

A Note About Transferring - Oklahoma provides for many seamless pathways from local community colleges to regional and state universities which allows you to take advantage of a more cost effective way for you to earn credits at a reduced rate with guaranteed transferability. You can possibly stay closer to home and save money and still reach your academic and career goals. Ask your High School Counselor or a Vista Member for more information.

Other Requirements or Recommendations: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

from an ABET-accredited program, Complete Internships or Co-ops,

Pass the FE (Fundamentals of Engineering) Exam, Gain Work Experience

Most states require 4 years of supervised work experience under a licensed Professional Engineer (PE), Pass the PE (Professional Engineer) Exam, Continue Education (Optional but Valuable), Stay Current with Certifications and Training.

There are also many Engineering Career opportunities in the military. Click Military for more information.

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